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5 min read
DeFi Wasn’t Ready for Institutional Trading — Until Now

Institutions don’t want gimmicks. They want low-latency execution, verifiable fairness, and crash-proof infrastructure. CVEX is building exactly that.

At first glance, all DeFi exchanges are similar. They all have bright interfaces, stock exchange glasses, charts, and a couple of “Buy” and “Sell” buttons. And the illusion is created as if the main thing has already been solved. But in reality, the deeper you look, the more it becomes clear: the beautiful interface is a showcase. And the real complexity is hidden in the backend.

After all, what makes an exchange a real infrastructure you can trust? Not buttons. Not tokens. It's the ability to ensure that every transaction actually happens and no one runs away with the money. That's what's called clearing. This is an invisible but critical process that checks, blocks, recalculates, and finalizes every position.

What is Clearing?
Clearing is the process that guarantees the execution of trades. It calculates how much you owe or receive, checks whether you have enough collateral, and locks up the right amounts. All this happens before and after each transaction so that there are no “forgotten debts” or “missing” counterparties.

Most DeFi platforms try to impress by showing off new features or gamification. But institutional participants look deeper: Can they trust the platform with millions of dollars, knowing that everything works predictably and smoothly?

At CVEX, we started with the hardest part, and we've already solved the clearing problem. Now we are moving on to the next height: high-speed order matching. 


Why the Matching Engine Is the Key

A good stock exchange is like an orchestra. Someone has to conduct it so that all the notes sound in time. In the world of trading, this role is played by the order matching engine. It decides who trades with whom, at what price, and at what moment. Does that sound simple? In reality, one of the most complex engineering tasks in the industry.

For many years, there was a classic compromise: if you want speed, go to centralized systems; if you want transparency, sacrifice speed. Centralized engines (like on large CEXs) run in fractions of a second, but inside is a black box. How exactly do they make decisions? Why did order A execute before order B? There's no way to know. And frankly, they don't owe anyone an explanation.

On the other hand, decentralized exchanges give full transparency, but everything slows down. Every order goes through a blockchain where time is measured in slots and gas, not milliseconds. The result is slow, inconvenient, and almost unusable for algorithmic trading.

Our goal is to break this opposition. We're building an engine that gives you speed like CEX and confidence like DEX. Or as we call it, “CEX performance with DEX trust”. Fast, honest, verifiable. Not the illusion of decentralization is real.

CEX vs. DEX vs. CVEX — Comparative Table:

Feature Centralized Exchange Typical DEX CVEX
Matching Speed High (~0.1s) Low (~1–3s) High
Verifi Ability Low High High
Latency Transparency Opaque Clear Clear
On-chain Auditability None Partial Full

For institutional players, it's not just nice to have. They won't bet millions on a system where they have to either wait three blocks for confirmation or trust in the honesty of some Amazon server. They want to see how the mechanism works and be sure that it won't fail at the right moment.


How to Build a Fast and Honest Matching Engine

When people talk about speed in trading, they often picture lightning-fast charts and shouts of “faster, faster!” in a hedge fund office. But in reality, it's not the external entourage that decides everything, but what happens in the machine's memory—yes, right in the RAM.

Our matching engine works the same way as the traditional market leaders Eurex, NASDAQ, and CME. All orders are stored and processed directly in RAM. It's called RAM-based CLOB (Central Limit Order Book), and it's the industry standard for speed.

Why is this important? Because the disk is slow. Even the fastest SSD can't compare to reading from RAM. When the market is moving, every millisecond counts. One glitch and you're no longer first in line. The algorithm misses, the trade fails, the trader is not happy, and you lose your reputation (and money).

The basis of the CVEX architecture:

  • Memory instead of disk: All order data in RAM. No latency to write or read from disk.
  • Target: 200k-300k events per second, like Eurex. This is not a fantasy, but an industry benchmark.
  • Low-level implementation: C++ or Rust. No frameworks, maximum control over performance.
  • Parallelism: The architecture is sharpened for multithreaded processing. All processor cores work on the result.
  • Classic logic: Price and time priority, but with a performance that can withstand the load of pro-algorithm trading.

We don't just process orders quickly; we do it in such a way that no data stream becomes a bottleneck. There are no unnecessary layers. There is just speed, reliability, and predictability. Because serious market participants require engineering, not magic.


How to Be Fast but Trustworthy

Speed is a good thing. But in the world of crypto, “everything is fast” is not enough. The question any serious user will ask is, “How do I know you're not cheating?”

And it's a perfectly reasonable one. If the matching engine works outside the blockchain, where evidence is not published instantly, why should users believe it? The answer is simple: they shouldn't. And they won't. So we are building a system where believing is not necessary to verify.

We use a hybrid verification architecture that combines two approaches:

  1. Zero-knowledge proofs (zk-proofs): our engine regularly publishes on the blockchain a cryptographic proof that all matches were correct, without having to show each individual order.
  2. Optimistic verification: To increase speed, instead of waiting for proof for each action, we publish the result immediately and assume it is correct. But! If someone notices a mistake or an attempt to cheat, they can submit fraud proof, and the protocol will cancel the unfair result.

And now here's the best part: CVEX can use both approaches simultaneously.

First, instant publication of the result for fast trading. And then quietly confirming it via zk proof to record it with full confidence.

The bottom line?

  1. You get the speed of CEX.
  2. You get the transparency of DEX.
  3. No trades are left in a “black box”.

We don't ask you to trust. We just leave a trail for you to check everything.


Institutional Level Without Compromise

At some point, talk of TPS, fault tolerance, and risk management starts to sound like background. Especially for those who have already run exchanges, traded on the CME, and know what real infrastructure means. Let's save time and go over what's really important and what CVEX has already implemented:

  • No “2 million TPS” on paper. We don't engage in a marketing carnival with fabulous numbers. Instead, honest benchmarks. StarkEx has 9,000 transactions per second in the lab, about 40 per market in production. We're aiming for 100,000 confirmed and verified transactions per second, taking into account all on-chain limitations. Because what matters is not how many you can send, but how many you can actually fulfill.
  • No points of failure. We have a cluster of consensus engines. One node goes down, another one picks it up. There are redundant sequences. There are on-chain checkpoints. Even in a worst-case scenario, everything can be restored to the last confirmed state. You don't have assets stuck “in the server's RAM” because the server is no longer responding. Everything is backed up on the chain.
  • KYB pools and credit slots. We get it: not everyone wants to trade against an anonymous “ape420.eth”. That's why the tiered order book: shared for everyone, nested only for verified participants. Want to know who you're trading with? Choose a KYB pool. What's more, you can guarantee other participants' trades by acting as a credit provider through a smart contract. Welcome to on-chain prime brokerage.
  • Stock exchange risk management level: Automatic circuit breakers if the market is flying into the abyss; human oversight in case of bugs or Oracle glitches; and attention to the auction reopening after a shutdown. Not just “turn it back on” and watch the chaos, but collect all bids and set a fair price to restart.
  • No fake reward mechanics. We do not reward wash trading. We do not incentivize the race for fake volumes. Only real liquidity: tight spreads, depth, live orders. All metrics are public, on blockchain or via API. Want a reward? Provide real market value. Want to screw volume with yourself? Walk by.

If you're institutional, you're not looking for a platform that looks pretty. You're looking for one where nothing falls apart at the moment. Where everything is verifiable. Where trades are closed by the rules, not by agreement. Where you don't have to take your word for it because you can look at the code.

CVEX is built to be just such an exchange, without compromise, with engineering you can trust, and with architecture neither you nor we will be ashamed of.


Wrapping Up

In a marketplace where a new exchange pops up every week with a new token, neon-gradient banding, and the promise of a “revolution,” it's easy to lose your bearings. Everyone talks about innovation, but few do the infrastructure, and even fewer do it right.

Institutional players don't fall for animated graphics. They don't want a token that supposedly “redefines liquidity.” They need a platform where orders are executed quickly, risks are controlled fairly, and all processes can be checked without human intervention.

CVEX is just such a platform.

  1. Speed that can be measured. Not “almost instantaneous” but with clear metrics for latency and throughput.
  2. Security that can be replicated. There are no promises, but a mechanism with reserves, auditing, and on-chain checkpoints.
  3. Motivation that works. Not rewards for trading into the void, but rewards for liquidity useful to the market.

This is not a toy exchange. It's a serious bid for what DeFi should be if it wants to move beyond speculation and become a real part of the global financial infrastructure.

We're not just trying to catch up with TradFi. We are rewriting the rules with open-source, transparent logic and engineering that can withstand any market conditions.

DeFi you can trust, that's where we're going. And now you know exactly how.

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5 min read
Understanding Open Interest and Trading Volume

Understanding key market indicators is essential for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of financial markets successfully. This blog delves into two fundamental metrics: Open Interest and Trading Volume. Both indicators are pivotal in assessing Market Liquidity and Price Movements, offering traders deep insights into Market Trends and Trading Opportunities. 

By comparing and contrasting these indicators, traders can better understand the dynamics of Contract Trading and make more informed decisions. This analysis not only highlights the differences between Open Interest and Trading Volume but also illustrates their interplay and impact on daily market activities. Join us as we explore how these crucial indicators can guide your trading strategies in both Futures Contracts and Options Trading.

What Is Volume? 

Trading volume represents the total number of financial instruments traded during a specific period, typically a trading day. It is a critical measure in markets because it indicates the level of activity associated with a particular asset or security. High trading volume often signals strong interest in the asset, whether for buying or selling, and is considered a fundamental indicator of market liquidity.

How Volume is Measured

Volume is calculated by tallying up the total number of shares, contracts, or tokens traded within a given timeframe. In most markets, this figure resets daily, meaning that the volume measured reflects the activity for one trading day only. This reset helps traders gauge the freshness of activity and sentiment each day, providing a clear view of daily market dynamics.

Significance of Volume in Trading

The role of trading volume is pivotal as it helps validate the strength behind price movements. For instance, a price increase accompanied by high volume is typically seen as more robust and likely to persist than a similar move with low volume. It also helps traders assess the intensity of market sentiment, whether bullish or bearish, and anticipate potential continuations or reversals in price direction.

While the concept of volume is universally applicable across various asset classes, its implications can differ. In the stock market, volume can help identify breakout stocks or those in consolidation. In the world of cryptocurrencies and derivatives markets such as futures and options, volume plays an equally important role but with distinct nuances. Crypto markets, for example, operate 24/7, making the interpretation of daily trading volume slightly different due to the non-stop nature of trading. Similarly, in options and futures contracts, volume can indicate not just the liquidity but also the maturity of the market or specific contracts.

What Is Open Interest?

Open interest is a key metric in the derivatives market, representing the total number of outstanding derivative contracts, such as futures and options, that have not been settled. For traders in the crypto derivatives market, open interest provides a snapshot of total market involvement. Unlike volume, which counts transactions during a trading day, open interest measures the flow of money into the futures and options market, giving an idea of how much money is at stake.

Calculation of Open Interest

Open interest is determined by counting all open contracts that have been entered into and not yet liquidated by an offsetting trade or delivered upon. In the crypto markets, this number is crucial as it is updated at the end of each trading day, providing insights into the flow of money for each contract. Every new contract opened increases the open interest, and every closed contract decreases it.

Interpreting Changes in Open Interest

Changes in open interest can serve as a powerful indicator of the market sentiment and the strength of the current price trend. If open interest is increasing during a market rally, it suggests new money is coming into the market, supporting a continuation of the trend. Conversely, if open interest decreases, it may indicate that the market is losing momentum, which could precede a price decline or market stabilisation.

It's important to understand that open interest is not an indicator of market ownership but rather the number of open, unsettled contracts. In crypto derivatives markets, this distinction is crucial as open interest provides a clearer picture of the leverage, risk, and commitment traders are willing to undertake, which differs significantly from just looking at volume or price movements alone.

Comparing Volume and Open Interest

Trading volume and open interest are complementary indicators that together provide a fuller picture of market activity and liquidity. Volume measures the number of contracts traded within a given timeframe, reflecting immediate market action and sentiment. Open interest, on the other hand, counts the total number of outstanding contracts and offers insights into longer-term market commitment and potential future activity. 

When analysed together, these indicators can reveal not only the depth and breadth of market activity but also the strength and potential sustainability of price movements.

Analysing Market Trends

To gauge the strength of market trends, both volume and open interest are indispensable. For instance, a rising market trend accompanied by increasing open interest and volume suggests new money is entering the market, which typically reinforces the trend's robustness. Conversely, if prices rise but volume and open interest decline, the trend may lack support and could be nearing its end, indicating a potential reversal or slowdown.

Scenarios Analysis:

  1. Bullish Trend: Imagine a scenario where both price and open interest are increasing, but volume is also on the rise. This indicates that new positions are being opened, and more traders are participating, suggesting a strong bullish sentiment and a potential continuation of the uptrend.
  2. Bearish Trend: Conversely, if prices are falling and open interest is increasing while volume remains high, it may indicate that new short positions are being established. This scenario could point to a strong bearish trend with increasing market participation in anticipation of further declines.
  3. Consolidation or Reversal: Should there be an increase in price with a drop in open interest but an increase in volume, it may signal that the market is undergoing profit-taking or liquidation of positions. Traders might be closing their positions rather than opening new ones, which could either lead to a market consolidation or a potential price reversal.

Understanding these dynamics is crucial for traders who need to assess not just current market conditions but also anticipate future movements. By closely monitoring both volume and open interest in relation to price changes, traders can make more informed decisions, leveraging insights into both the immediate actions of market participants and longer-term market trends. This approach is particularly valuable in the crypto derivatives market, where the combination of rapid price movements and the leveraging effect of futures and options can significantly amplify risks and opportunities.

Conclusion

Understanding both trading volume and open interest is pivotal for any trader aiming to grasp the full spectrum of market dynamics. These indicators are not just measures of market activity; they are essential tools that, when used together, can significantly enhance the accuracy of your trading decisions. By integrating volume and open interest into your trading strategies, you gain deeper insights into market sentiment and price movements, which are crucial for making well-informed trades.

For those looking to delve even deeper into market analysis techniques, our blog offers a wealth of advanced trading concepts. Enhance your trading acumen by exploring our comprehensive guide on crypto technical analysis here: Guide on Crypto Technical Analysis. Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of the derivatives market more effectively.

FAQ 

1. Which is more important: volume or open interest?

Both volume and open interest hold crucial roles in trading. High volume can indicate more liquid trading opportunities, facilitating easier entries and exits. Conversely, open interest provides insights into the total number of active, unsettled contracts, reflecting the depth and potential sustainability of market trends.

2. How can an option have volume but no open interest?

Volume measures the number of contracts traded, while open interest counts only those contracts still open or unsettled. If a trading day ends with only closing transactions, volume will register these trades, but open interest will not increase as no new contracts remain open.

3. What is the relationship between price, volume, and open interest?

The interplay of price, volume, and open interest helps assess market strength. A price increase coupled with declining volume and open interest suggests a weakening market. Conversely, if prices fall while volume and open interest rise, the market may also be weakening. A strong market typically sees prices decline with both volume and open interest decreasing.

4. What does high open interest and high volume signify?

High open interest and high volume indicate robust activity and interest in a market, suggesting that a large number of participants are engaged in trading a particular asset. This scenario often leads to better liquidity and more efficient markets, allowing traders to execute large trades more easily without significantly impacting the price.

5 min read
Introducing Achievements on CVEX!

Achievements are in-app rewards, that a tester receives for a certain action in our Testnet. At the moment, there are already a few dozen Achievements available. But we will expand the list every fortnight and inform the community about it.

Here's a kicker: conditions required to get a particular Achievement are unknown. Therefore, we invite you to experiment in our trading terminal, make the most of the testnet and other marketing activities to unlock as many achieves for your account as possible.

Remember that some Achievements are given not for a single event, but for a sequence of actions or prolonged activity. So be patient to earn them all!

Why Do You Need Achievements?

Each Achievement you receive will give you three things:

  1. The joy of collecting;
  2. A reason to discuss it with your friends;
  3. Extra XP points;
  4. 👀.

No one knows how XP points will convert into real benefits for testnet users. But if you take a magic ball and ask it if it's worth getting Achievements, it will say yes. We believe in magic, how about you?

Achievements are divided into 4 levels of difficulty:

  • Common;
  • Rare;
  • Epic;
  • Legendary.

The higher the level of the achievement, the more XP points you will get for it. But the action at Legendary rank will be much harder than at Common rank, of course. 

Earning Your First Achievement

Now, let's get your first Achievement (and 20 XP points at the same time). 

Step 1. Log in to the CVEX trading terminal.

Go to our trading terminal and perform all the actions necessary to start trading (connecting your wallet and funding your test account). You can read more about them in our Testnet guide:

https://cvex.xyz/post/the-official-cvex-testnet-guide 

Step 2. Making your first transaction with futures.

Now you need to make your first transaction. To do this, choose any contract you are interested in, for example, BTC-28JUN24.

After that, select "Market" in the Place Order section.

Enter the amount for which you want to open a trade and click the Place Buy button.

Step 3. Check the progress and rejoice.

Voila, you should have received your first Achievement for this simple action. Go to the website and check your progress. 

Note that it may take time for the platform to credit you for the achievement, so wait a little while. If after a while, the achievement still hasn't appeared in your profile, then contact our helpful community managers in Discord.

Conclusion

Achievements are a great opportunity to earn extra XP points on CVEX by performing non-standard actions and having fun on our testnet. We look forward to seeing you at the top! Happy testing!

Find us here:

Website — https://cvex.xyz/ 

Twitter — https://twitter.com/cvex_xyz 

Discord — https://discord.com/invite/DRma7Z9BTz 

Achievements lending — https://affiliate.cvex.trade/achievements

5 min read
Initial and Required Margin. Margin Utilisation

Managing risk effectively is critical to both short-term success and long-term sustainability. This blog explores how CVEX employs advanced financial models like Value-at-Risk (VaR) to determine initial and required margins, ensuring that traders can effectively manage their portfolios against potential losses. Understanding these concepts is essential for any trader looking to optimise their strategies and maintain financial health in the volatile crypto market.

Understanding Initial and Required Margin

What is Required Margin?

Required margin is the amount of equity a trader must maintain in their trading account to keep their positions open. It is calculated based on the potential losses a portfolio might incur within a specific period and confidence interval, known as the Value-at-Risk (VaR). This metric helps ensure traders have enough capital to cover potential losses predicted by market movements.

What is Initial Margin?

Initial margin refers to the minimum amount of capital required to open a new trading position. This margin is set higher than the required margin to provide a buffer against market volatility. It ensures that there is sufficient capital in the account to withstand price fluctuations soon after entering a trade, thus protecting against premature liquidations.

These margins are crucial components of risk management on the CVEX platform, helping traders manage their exposures prudently while allowing them to leverage their positions effectively.

CVEX Margin System Explained

Calculating Required Margin with Value-at-Risk (VaR)

At CVEX, required margin is not just a static number; it is dynamically calculated using the Value-at-Risk (VaR) model, which estimates the potential maximum loss a trader's portfolio might face over a specific time frame at a given confidence interval. This approach allows for a more tailored risk management strategy that aligns with market conditions and the individual trader's exposure.

Imagine a trader, Alice, who holds various cryptocurrency positions in her portfolio. The CVEX system calculates the VaR to determine a potential maximum loss of $900 over a day with 95% confidence, given current market conditions. This $900 becomes the required margin Alice needs to maintain to keep her positions open.

Initial Margin and Its Role in Risk Management

The initial margin is set higher than the required margin to create a safety buffer for the account. This buffer helps manage the risk of market volatility that might occur right after a position is opened, thus preventing premature position liquidations if the market moves against the trader unexpectedly.

Using the previous scenario with Alice, if the required margin based on her VaR is $900, CVEX might set her initial margin at $1125 (25% higher than the required margin). This extra margin ensures that Alice has enough capital in her account to cover potential losses shortly after entering her trades, providing a cushion against immediate market drops.

Margin Ratio: Monitoring Collateral Health

The margin ratio is a critical measure on CVEX that indicates the health of a trader's collateral relative to their required margin. A ratio below 100% suggests that the trader's portfolio is well-collateralised and can withstand some degree of market fluctuation without triggering a margin call or liquidation.

If Alice's total equity in her trading account is $1200, and her required margin is $900, her margin ratio would be calculated as: 900/1200×100=75%. This ratio indicates that Alice's account is sufficiently collateralised.

Integrating Margin Management in Trading Strategies

Understanding and effectively managing required and initial margins is crucial for traders to maximise their strategic outcomes. By keeping a healthy margin ratio and being aware of how close they are to their initial margin thresholds, traders can avoid unwanted liquidations and better plan their entry and exit strategies in the market.

Conclusion

Understanding and managing margins is essential for effective trading on CVEX. By utilising the Value-at-Risk model to calculate required margins and setting a higher initial margin, CVEX ensures that traders like Alice are well-prepared for market fluctuations. This system safeguards traders from sudden market movements and empowers them to make informed decisions, optimising their trading strategies under various market conditions. Adequate margin management is key to maintaining portfolio health and achieving long-term trading success, enabling traders to confidently and securely navigate the dynamic crypto market.

5 min read
Guide on Crypto Technical Analysis

The role of technical analysis has become increasingly pivotal. This method, which employs historical price data and market trends to forecast future price movements, offers a structured approach to navigating the often turbulent crypto markets. By analysing crypto charts and utilising a range of technical indicators, traders can glean insights into market sentiment and make more informed trading decisions.

The aim of this blog is to demystify the complex world of technical analysis for crypto traders. From the foundational use of candlestick charts to the nuanced interpretation of support and resistance levels, we delve into the tools, techniques, and indicators that are indispensable for anyone looking to harness the power of technical analysis in their trading strategy. Whether you're evaluating the momentum through RSI (Relative Strength Index) or assessing market volatility with Bollinger Bands, understanding these elements can significantly enhance your ability to spot lucrative trading opportunities in the cryptocurrencies market.

As we explore these aspects, our focus will be on how traders can effectively employ technical analysis to identify market trends, anticipate price movements, and refine their trading strategies. This comprehensive guide aims to equip traders with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate the crypto market trends with confidence and precision.

The Essence of Technical Analysis in Crypto

Technical analysis stands as a cornerstone in the realm of cryptocurrency trading, offering a systematic approach to deciphering the market's future direction based on historical price actions and volume data. This methodology, grounded in the analysis of crypto charts, enables traders to anticipate market trends, thereby facilitating informed trading decisions. Its relevance in the crypto market is profound, given the volatility and rapid price changes characteristic of digital currencies. Through technical analysis, traders can sift through the noise, identifying patterns and signals that indicate potential price movements.

The roots of technical analysis stretch back to the late 19th century with Charles Dow, co-founder of Dow Jones & Company and a pioneer in market analysis. Dow's insights, encapsulated in what is now known as Dow Theory, laid the groundwork for modern technical analysis. Dow Theory posits that market prices reflect all available information and that prices move in identifiable trends that are likely to continue until a clear reversal occurs. This theory emphasises the importance of price movements, distinguishing between primary trends, secondary movements, and minor fluctuations.

Over the years, technical analysis has evolved, adapting to the changing landscapes of financial markets. Its application has expanded beyond traditional stock markets to include commodities, indices, and notably, cryptocurrencies. The principles of Dow Theory still underpin much of today's technical analysis, providing a framework for understanding market dynamics. In the context of the crypto market, these principles guide traders through the intricacies of market sentiment, offering tools like candlestick charts, trend lines, and volume indicators to navigate the digital asset space effectively.

As we delve deeper into the essence of technical analysis in crypto, it's clear that the approach is not just about predicting future prices but about understanding the market's underlying trends and behaviors. This knowledge empowers traders to make strategic decisions, harnessing the potential of the crypto market while mitigating risks associated with its volatility.

Core Tools and Charts

The arsenal of tools at a trader's disposal is vast, with charts standing as the cornerstone for insightful analysis. Among the plethora of options, candlestick charts, line charts, and bar (OHLC) charts each serve a unique purpose, tailoring to various trading strategies and preferences. Below, we delve into the essence of these core tools, elucidating their significance and optimal use cases in the crypto trading landscape.

Candlestick Charts

Candlestick charts, with their origins in 18th-century Japan, offer a visually rich representation of price movements. These charts are distinguished by their detailed depiction of the open, high, low, and close (OHLC) prices within a specific timeframe. The body of the candle illustrates the distance between the opening and closing prices, while the wicks or shadows extend to the high and low prices. This configuration not only conveys the price range but also provides insights into market sentiment and potential reversals.

Best For:

  • Detecting reversal patterns
  • Understanding market sentiment
  • Visualising price volatility

Line Charts


Line charts stand as the epitome of simplicity, connecting the closing prices over a set period. This streamlined approach offers a clear perspective on the trend's direction, stripping away the complexity of minute price variations. For traders whose strategies are grounded in long-term movements rather than short-term fluctuations, line charts provide an uncluttered overview of market trends.

Best For:

  • Long-term trend analysis
  • Simplifying complex market data
  • Quick assessment of market direction

Bar Charts (OHLC)


Bar charts, similar to candlestick charts, present the OHLC values but without the same visual emphasis on the relationship between the opening and closing prices. Each bar reveals the high and low prices as the vertical line, with small ticks indicating the opening (left tick) and closing (right tick) prices. This format caters to traders seeking a detailed yet less visually intense alternative to candlesticks.

Best For:

  • Traders seeking detailed market data
  • Those who prefer a straightforward visual representation
  • Analysis requiring attention to open, high, low, and close values

Comparative Analysis

Here's a concise table comparing these chart types to guide traders on when to utilise each:


Choosing the right chart type is a strategic decision that aligns with a trader's specific analysis needs and trading style. Whether it's the comprehensive detail of candlestick charts, the simplicity of line charts, or the balanced detail of bar charts, each tool offers unique insights into the crypto market's ever-evolving dynamics.

Technical Indicators and Their Applications

In the quest to decipher the complex tapestry of cryptocurrency markets, traders lean heavily on technical indicators as their compass. These tools, grounded in mathematical computations, translate raw data into actionable insights, guiding trading decisions with precision. Among the myriad of indicators available, Moving Averages, RSI (Relative Strength Index), and MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) are particularly revered for their effectiveness in shedding light on market trends and momentum. Here, we delve into each of these indicators, unraveling their applications and offering examples to illustrate their utility in the volatile world of crypto trading.

Moving Averages

Moving Averages smooth out price data to identify the trend direction over a specified period. Traders employ Simple Moving Averages (SMA) for a straightforward average of prices, while Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) give more weight to recent prices, responding more quickly to price changes. 

For instance, in a volatile asset, a trader might use a 50-day EMA to gauge the long-term trend, while employing a 10-day EMA to make timely trading decisions based on short-term movements. When the short-term EMA crosses above the long-term EMA, it's a bullish signal, suggesting it might be time to buy. Conversely, a cross below signals a bearish outlook, potentially indicating a sell.

RSI (Relative Strength Index)

The RSI is a momentum oscillator measuring the speed and change of price movements, operating within a range of 0 to 100. It helps identify overbought or oversold conditions, offering clues about potential reversals.

At an RSI below 30, signaling that it might be oversold. This could indicate a buying opportunity for traders, predicting that the market sentiment might soon pivot towards bullish, leading to a price increase. Conversely, RSI above 80 may signal about overbought and bearish potential.

MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)

MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two EMAs of a cryptocurrency. The MACD line (the difference between the 12-day and 26-day EMA) and a signal line (9-day EMA of the MACD line) can indicate buy or sell signals. 

A trader might watch for the MACD line to cross above the signal line as a bullish indicator, suggesting an opportune moment to enter a long position. Conversely, a cross below could signal a potential downtrend, prompting a decision to sell or short.

Bollinger Bands

Bollinger Bands consist of a middle band being a moving average, flanked by two standard deviation bands above and below it. This indicator is a measure of market volatility; narrow bands indicate low volatility, while wide bands signal high volatility. 

For traders, Bollinger Bands can serve as a critical tool for identifying potential market entry or exit points. A price touching the upper band could be seen as overbought, suggesting a possible sell signal, whereas a touch of the lower band might indicate oversold conditions, hinting at a buying opportunity. The key is to look for the price to bounce back from these bands, indicating a potential reversal in momentum.

Volume Indicators: OBV

The On-Balance Volume (OBV) indicator uses volume flow to predict changes in stock price. By cumulatively adding or subtracting each trading session's volume based on the direction of the price move, OBV offers insights into the strength of market trends. 

In the context of futures, a rising OBV suggests that buyers are in control, possibly leading to higher prices. Conversely, a falling OBV indicates that sellers might be dominating, potentially driving prices down. Traders might use OBV in conjunction with other indicators to confirm a trend's strength or weakness, integrating this analysis into their decision-making process for entering or exiting trades.

Trend Lines and Channels

Trend lines are straight lines drawn on charts that connect a series of prices to identify the general direction of the market. An uptrend line is drawn along the lows of an upward-moving market, indicating support levels where buyers are expected to enter the market. Conversely, a downtrend line is drawn along the highs, showing resistance levels where sellers might take control. 

Channels form when a parallel line is drawn on the opposite side of the trend line, creating a price range within which the asset moves. Recognising these patterns can significantly impact trading strategies by highlighting potential breakout or reversal points, thereby guiding traders on when to buy or sell.

Support and Resistance Levels

Support and resistance levels are key concepts in understanding market psychology and predicting future price movements. Support levels are price points where a downtrend can be expected to pause due to a concentration of demand. 

Resistance levels, conversely, are where a trend can stall or reverse due to a surge in supply. These levels are pivotal as they represent the collective decision-making of the market's participants, influenced by their perceptions, psychology, and actions. 

Identifying these levels helps traders anticipate potential reversal points, offering strategic opportunities for entry or exit. The importance of these levels lies in their ability to signify areas where the sentiment of the market could change, driven by the principles of supply and demand.

Step-by-Step Guide to Combining Indicators

  1. Identify the Market Trend. Use moving averages to determine the market's general direction. A rising moving average indicates an uptrend, while a declining moving average points to a downtrend.

  1. Assess Market Momentum. Apply RSI and MACD to gauge the strength and momentum of the trend. High RSI levels might suggest overbought conditions, signaling a potential reversal in an uptrend, whereas low RSI levels could indicate oversold conditions in a downtrend.

  1. Determine Potential Reversal Points. Employ Fibonacci Retracement levels for uptrends and downtrends to identify possible reversal zones where the market might stall or reverse.

  1. Confirm with Volume Indicators. Utilise OBV to confirm the trend’s strength. An increasing OBV in tandem with rising prices confirms an uptrend; a decreasing OBV with falling prices confirms a downtrend.

  1. Set Entry and Exit Points. Use Parabolic SAR to identify suitable entry and exit points, ensuring trades are aligned with the trend's direction.

Case Study

A trader analysing the ETH28Jun market might start with a daily moving average to spot the general trend direction. Upon identifying an uptrend, the trader examines the MACD for momentum and the RSI for potential overbought conditions. Noticing a retracement, the trader uses Fibonacci levels to pinpoint potential entry points at significant support levels. OBV confirms buying pressure, and the Parabolic SAR indicates it's time to enter the trade.

This trader successfully combines these indicators, allowing for a nuanced understanding of market movements and the execution of a well-timed entry, significantly increasing the likelihood of a profitable outcome. This methodical approach exemplifies how integrating various technical analysis tools can enhance trading decisions, turning the unpredictable nature of crypto markets into manageable, calculated risks.

Wrapping Up

Technical analysis stands as a beacon for navigating the tumultuous waters of the crypto market. By dissecting past price movements and volume trends, traders equip themselves with the foresight to anticipate future market behaviors. This guide has ventured through the core principles and tools of technical analysis, from understanding candlestick patterns to deciphering complex indicators like the MACD and RSI, all aimed at enhancing your trading acumen.

Embracing these techniques is not merely about following charts and numbers; it's about cultivating a disciplined approach to trading, where every decision is informed by analysis rather than intuition. As you integrate these methods into your trading strategy, remember that proficiency comes with practice and patience. Dive into the world of technical analysis, where informed decision-making and effective risk management can transform the volatility of the crypto market into opportunities for growth.

FAQ

What is the best technical analysis indicator for crypto trading?

There isn't a universal indicator that suits all trading strategies. Successful crypto trading often requires a blend of several indicators to provide comprehensive market insights, tailoring your approach based on specific market conditions and personal trading style.

Can technical analysis predict cryptocurrency prices accurately?

Technical analysis provides insights into potential price movements based on past trends, but it's not infallible, especially in the highly volatile crypto market. Considering market sentiment and external factors, it should be used as part of a broader strategy.

How important is volume in crypto technical analysis?

Volume is pivotal in technical analysis, as it confirms the strength of a trend or a potential reversal. Indicators like On-Balance Volume (OBV) can offer insights into the momentum behind price movements, enhancing decision-making.

What is the difference between technical analysis and fundamental analysis in crypto?

Technical analysis focuses on price movements and patterns, while fundamental analysis evaluates the intrinsic value based on external and environmental factors. Each serves different purposes; technical analysis is often used for short-term trading, while fundamental analysis is suited for long-term investments.

Can beginners easily learn and apply technical analysis in crypto trading?

Yes, beginners can learn and apply technical analysis, starting with foundational concepts like reading candlestick charts and understanding basic indicators. With patience, practice, and ongoing education, anyone can incorporate technical analysis into their crypto trading strategy for more informed decisions.

5 min read
The Impact of Value-at-Risk (VaR) Model at CVEX

Navigating the market's uncertainties requires intuition and strategy and a solid foundation in risk management. It's essential for traders to have a method to assess potential losses, preparing them for the inherent volatilities of the financial world. This is where Crypto Valley Exchange steps in, adopting the Value-at-Risk (VaR) model as a sophisticated tool for risk evaluation. The VaR model is a testament to CVEX's commitment to providing its users with advanced resources to manage risk effectively. Let's delve into the principles of the VaR model and how it transforms risk assessment on CVEX.

Understanding the Value-at-Risk (VaR) Model

The Value-at-Risk model stands out as a statistical measure designed to estimate the potential loss in the value of a portfolio over a defined period for a set confidence interval. VaR calculates the maximum expected loss under normal market conditions, offering traders a clear perspective on the risk associated with their positions. This ability to quantify financial risk within a specific timeframe is invaluable. It enables traders to gauge the extent of potential losses and adjust their strategies accordingly, fostering a more informed and cautious approach to trading. Through adopting the VaR model, CVEX empowers its traders with a quantifiable risk assessment, setting a new standard in the careful navigation of the financial markets.

3 Benefits of Using the VaR Model for Traders on CVEX

Efficient Capital Usage. The VaR model aligns margin requirements with actual risk exposure, reducing the need for excessive capital allocation towards margins. This allows traders to utilise their capital more effectively, enabling additional trading activities and enhancing portfolio diversification.

Dynamic Risk Assessment. Adapting to market changes and volatility, the VaR model ensures that margin requirements are always reflective of current market conditions. This adaptability helps traders stay prepared for fluctuations without the burden of unnecessary margins.

Enhanced Trading Safety and Stability. By providing a realistic measure of potential losses, the VaR model helps traders make informed decisions, significantly reducing the likelihood of unexpected losses. This contributes to a more secure and stable trading environment on CVEX.

The Calculation Methodology Behind CVEX’s VaR Model

At the heart of CVEX’s adoption of the Value-at-Risk model lies a sophisticated calculation methodology, meticulously carried out by Risk Oracles. Unlike the traditional historical method, which relies heavily on past return values and can be skewed by extreme market events, CVEX embraces a statistical approach. This methodology ensures a more balanced and comprehensive risk assessment by considering the full range of available data.

The process begins with the Risk Oracles assessing the historical prices of assets, converting these into log returns, and normalising them to eliminate bias. This preparation is crucial for accurately fitting the data into a statistical distribution model, moving away from the potential pitfalls of the historical method's sensitivity to tail values.

By utilising the entire data spectrum, the statistical method allows for a precise evaluation of potential losses, accounting for the complexities and nuances of market behavior. This approach not only mitigates the irregularities associated with extreme market conditions but also provides a more reliable foundation for calculating margin requirements.

In transitioning from the historical to a statistical methodology, CVEX ensures that its VaR model remains robust, responsive, and reflective of the true risk landscape. It's a testament to the platform's commitment to offering traders a reliable, nuanced, and scientifically grounded risk management tool.

Choosing the Right Distribution for Accurate VaR Results

Accurate VaR calculation hinges on selecting an appropriate distribution model that mirrors market realities, including the 'fat tails' characteristic of market return distributions. The t-distribution emerges as the superior choice over the normal distribution for several reasons:

  • Better Representation of Market Extremes: Unlike the normal distribution, the t-distribution can accommodate the heavy tails observed in real-world market returns, which are indicative of more frequent extreme price movements.
  • Fitting Log Returns with Precision: CVEX's Risk Oracles employ the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method to tailor the t-distribution to market data. This approach adjusts the distribution's parameters to capture the nuances of market behaviour accurately, enhancing the reliability of VaR calculations.

The Impact of VaR on Trading Strategies

Understanding and applying the VaR model significantly alters how traders approach risk management and decision-making:

  • Informed Trading Decisions: With a clear quantification of potential losses, traders can tailor their strategies to balance risk and return more effectively, avoiding positions that might expose them to unacceptable levels of risk.
  • Enhanced Risk Management: CVEX's implementation of the VaR model equips traders with a powerful tool for assessing the risk of potential trading scenarios, enabling a proactive approach to risk management. This detailed risk insight fosters confidence among traders, empowering them to navigate the markets more skillfully.

Conclusion

The integration of the Value-at-Risk model into CVEX's trading platform represents a significant advancement in risk assessment for traders. By adopting a statistical approach grounded in the t-distribution, CVEX offers a nuanced and realistic evaluation of potential market risks. This model enables traders to understand their risk exposure better and to make trading decisions that are informed by a comprehensive risk assessment framework. The ultimate benefit of employing the VaR model on CVEX is the empowerment it provides traders, allowing for strategic decision-making bolstered by precise risk analysis. This enhances not just individual trading outcomes but also contributes to the overall stability and safety of the trading environment on CVEX.

5 min read
No Funding Fees with CVEX

Ever wondered how much you're actually paying in funding fees while trading futures? 

CVEX stands out by offering a unique benefit for traders: zero funding fees. This not only maximises your trading profits but also distinguishes CVEX from other platforms.

Understanding Funding Fees

Funding fees are periodic payments made by traders when holding open positions in perpetual futures contracts. These fees are designed to align the perpetual contract prices with the underlying asset's market price. However, they can significantly eat into your profits, especially in a highly volatile market.

Typically, funding fees are calculated based on the difference between the perpetual contract's market price and the spot price of the underlying asset. Traders on the side of the contract that pays the fee (either longs or shorts, depending on market conditions) must pay funding fees to the other side at set intervals, often every 8 hours.

How Funding Fees work on perpetual futures trading platforms

Here's a simplified example to illustrate the impact of funding fees on your trading costs:

  • On platforms like Binance, if you open a 10x leverage position with a notional value of $1,000,000, you might end up paying a substantial amount in funding fees over time. These fees will cost you approximately 18% of the position's value yearly.
  • In contrast, on CVEX, a similar futures position would incur no funding fees whatsoever. The only costs would be the low trading and operational fees, making your trading endeavors more cost-effective and profitable in the long run.

This stark difference showcases how CVEX can lead to significant savings for traders, enhancing the appeal of futures trading on the platform.

By choosing CVEX, traders can enjoy the benefits of leverage and sophisticated trading strategies without the burden of funding fees, making each trade more efficient and potentially more profitable.

Case Study: CVEX vs. Binance

Funding fees significantly impact perpetual futures trading, affecting both strategies and overall profitability. Here's how CVEX distinguishes itself from platforms like Binance by using dated futures, which means eliminating funding fees totally.

Funding Fees Overview

The average funding rate for perpetual futures contracts in the market is 0.017% every 8 hours. This translates to a daily rate of 0.051% and an annual rate of 18.6%. Here we need to specify that funding fees are calculated from notional value. So if a trader opens a position with a value of $100,000 and 10x leverage, locking only $10,000 as a margin, he will pay 18% yearly from $100,000, not $10,000.

Also, please, take into account that these percentages are actual for the date we’re writing this article. Fees are changing constantly due to market conditions, so the next day fees can be bigger, let’s say 0.5%.

Comparative Analysis:

Binance Scenario:

  • Position: 10x leverage on a perpetual contract with a notional value of $1,000,000.
  • Initial Margin: $100,000.
  • Maintenance Margin: $50,000.
  • Trading Fee: $500.
  • Days till Liquidation: Considering the market's average funding rate, a position on Binance would last approximately 98 days before liquidation risks escalate, assuming constant contract value.

CVEX's Offering:

  • Position: Similar 10x futures with $1,000,000 notional value.
  • Initial Margin: $100,000.
  • Maintenance Margin: $50,000.
  • Trading Fee: Just $30.
  • Operational Fee: A negligible $0.3.
  • Funding Fee: Absolutely none, providing substantial cost savings.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Choosing CVEX over Binance for futures trading means:

  1. Saving $470 directly on lower trading fees.
  2. Dramatically reducing costs by avoiding the 18.6% yearly drain from notional value due to average market funding fees.

The Financial Impact of No Funding Fees on Traders

Trading on CVEX comes with a distinct financial advantage that directly influences profitability – the absence of funding fees. This peculiarity can significantly affect traders' long-term outcomes, offering a more sustainable trading environment.

Benefits of No Funding Fees:

  • Enhanced Profitability. Without the burden of funding fees, traders retain a larger portion of their earnings, directly boosting profitability.
  • Long-Term Sustainability. The savings from not paying funding fees compound over time, making trading strategies more sustainable in the long run.
  • Competitive Edge. Traders on CVEX enjoy a competitive advantage, as they can operate with thinner margins, allowing for more flexible and aggressive trading strategies.

Conclusion

Choosing CVEX for futures trading presents a pivotal shift towards cost-efficient trading practices. By eliminating funding fees, CVEX stands out as an unparalleled choice for traders and organisations aiming to enhance their financial performance in the volatile crypto market.

The financial landscape of futures trading is evolving, with CVEX leading the charge towards a more equitable and cost-effective trading environment. By choosing CVEX, traders unlock a pathway to enhanced profitability, devoid of the burden that funding fees impose on traditional platforms.

Dive into a trading experience where efficiency and profitability are paramount. Explore CVEX today and discover how our unique approach to futures trading can revolutionise your financial strategy. With CVEX, you’re not just trading; you’re setting the stage for unparalleled financial growth.

Start Trading Now! 

Unleash your trading potential on CVEX. Visit https://cv.exchange to learn more and join a community of traders redefining success in the digital asset space.

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